tuberculosis

IPA/tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/
KK[təbˌɚkjəlˈosɪs]IPA/tuːˌbɜːrkjəˈləʊsɪs/

tuberculosis — 名詞

1. a serious illness caused by bacteria that usually damages the lungs, leading to

1.名詞B2
釋義

結核病

細菌引起的嚴重傳染病，主要影響肺部

a serious illness caused by bacteria that usually damages the lungs, leading to coughing, fever, chest pain, and weight loss, and which, if left untreated, can spread to the kidneys, bones, or other organs

例句

After weeks of coughing and night sweats, the clinic confirmed Mr. Okafor had tuberculosis.

持續數週的咳嗽和夜間盜汗後，診所確認 Okafor 先生罹患了結核病。

common symptoms: cough + night sweats

The nurse said tuberculosis is treatable with antibiotics taken over several months.

護理師說結核病可以透過持續數月的抗生素來治療。

treatable with antibiotics over months

常見搭配
  • contract tuberculosis
  • diagnose tuberculosis
  • treat tuberculosis
  • drug-resistant tuberculosis
  • pulmonary tuberculosis
  • active tuberculosis
  • latent tuberculosis
  • a tuberculosis patient
  • a tuberculosis outbreak
同義詞
  • TB

    standard abbreviation, used in both medical and everyday contexts

  • consumption

    historical term common in 19th-century literature; now very dated and rarely used

用法筆記

The abbreviation TB (pronounced 'tee-bee') is far more common in everyday speech and medical writing than the full word 'tuberculosis'. For example, doctors say 'a TB test' or 'TB treatment' rather than 'tuberculosis test'.

常見錯誤

He died from tuberculosis of the lungs.' (redundant)
He died from tuberculosis.
Tuberculosis most commonly affects the lungs, so specifying 'of the lungs' is unnecessary unless the infection is in an unusual location.

同根字

  • tubercular
    形容詞C1
  • tuberculous
    形容詞C1
  • tubercle
    名詞C2
  • TB
    縮寫B2

常見搭配

名詞搭配

  • tuberculosis patient
  • tuberculosis treatment
  • tuberculosis bacteria
  • tuberculosis test
  • tuberculosis vaccine

常用片語

  • contract tuberculosis
  • diagnose with tuberculosis
  • die of tuberculosis
  • treat tuberculosis
  • screen for tuberculosis

介系詞搭配

  • with tuberculosis
  • of tuberculosis
  • for tuberculosis