radar
/ˈreɪdɑː(r)/ (bre, ipa) · /ˈreɪdɑːr/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈrā-ˌdär/ (ame, mw)
radar — 名詞
1. a system that works by sending out high-frequency radio waves and reading their
雷達
利用無線電波探測物體位置與速度的系統
a system that works by sending out high-frequency radio waves and reading their reflected signals, making it possible to locate far-away things like planes, boats, or approaching storms
Hassan spotted a small plane on his radar screen before anyone else did.
Hassan 比任何人都先在雷達螢幕上發現了一架小飛機。
collocation: radar screen
Police set up a radar trap and caught several cars going too fast.
警方設置了雷達測速點,抓到了好幾輛超速行駛的汽車。
collocation: radar trap
Weather radar showed that a heavy storm was moving toward the coast at high speed.
氣象雷達顯示一場強烈風暴正高速朝海岸移動。
The ship's radar system detected another boat about ten kilometers away in the thick fog.
船上的雷達系統在濃霧中偵測到約十公里外的另一艘船。
Darius fitted a radar detector to avoid speeding tickets on long road trips.
Darius 裝了雷達偵測器,以免在長途公路旅行時收到超速罰單。
- radio detection and ranging
the full expanded acronym; highly technical, rarely used in everyday speech
- sonar
uses sound waves instead of radio waves; used underwater rather than through air
- lidar
uses laser light pulses instead of radio waves; used for high-resolution mapping
文法句型
radar + noun (radar screen, radar system)
adjective + radar (weather radar, police radar)
on radar
用法筆記
Radar is most often uncountable — we say 'the plane appeared on radar' not 'on a radar'. When countable, it refers to a specific type or instance: 'The navy installed three new radars on the base.' The noun is frequently used attributively before another noun (radar screen, radar gun, radar signal).
常見錯誤
2. the state of being seen, noticed, or considered by the public or by a particular
關注;注目
被注意或被察覺的狀態
the state of being seen, noticed, or considered by the public or by a particular person or group, used mainly in fixed phrases about receiving or avoiding attention — for example, keeping an activity under the radar to avoid detection, or having an issue come onto a decision-maker's radar
That new restaurant is not on my radar yet, but a friend recommended the pasta there.
那家新的餐廳還不在我的關注範圍內,但有一位朋友推薦了那裡的義大利麵。
idiom: not on [possessive] radar
The small startup stayed under the radar for three years before becoming a well-known brand.
那家新創公司低調經營了三年,後來才成為知名品牌。
idiom: under the radar
After the scandal, the CEO's every move was on the radar of reporters.
醜聞爆發後,那位執行長的每個舉動都在記者的關注範圍內。
Romi's research on plastic pollution finally came onto the radar of the government last year.
Romi 關於塑膠污染的研究終於在去年進入了政府的關注焦點。
The old project was quietly cancelled and soon fell off everyone's radar.
那個舊專案被悄悄取消,不久後就沒人再關注了。
- obscurity
the state of being unknown or unnoticed; more formal and less vivid than the radar metaphor
文法句型
on [possessive] radar
under the radar
off [possessive] radar
come onto [possessive] radar
用法筆記
This is an extended metaphorical sense of the original radar meaning. The phrase 'under the radar' generally has a positive or neutral connotation when describing clever avoidance; 'on someone's radar' can be neutral or slightly urgent. 'Off the radar' is typically neutral, describing something simply not receiving attention. Unlike sense 1, this sense cannot be used with a countable form or in technical compound nouns.