Ajax

Ajax — noun

1. in ancient Greek mythology, one of the strongest Greek fighters who fought in th

1.名詞B2
釋義

in ancient Greek mythology, one of the strongest Greek fighters who fought in the war against Troy. When the hero Achilles died, Ajax expected to receive his famous armour as a mark of honour, but the Greek leaders gave it to Odysseus instead. Ajax felt so humiliated by this loss of status that he killed himself.

例句

In his history class, Mateo wrote a short essay about Ajax and his role in the Trojan War.

Iker explained how Ajax, deeply dishonoured after losing the contest, took his own life.

Ajax's suicide after losing Achilles' armour to Odysseus

同義詞
反義詞

用法筆記

Often called 'Ajax the Great' or 'Telamonian Ajax' (from his father Telamon, king of Salamis) to distinguish him from the lesser Ajax.

常見錯誤

Ajax was killed by Odysseus in battle.
Ajax killed himself after losing the armour to Odysseus.
💡He took his own life out of shame; Odysseus did not kill him.

2. in ancient Greek mythology, a swift Greek warrior who fought at Troy alongside A

2.名詞B2
釋義

in ancient Greek mythology, a swift Greek warrior who fought at Troy alongside Ajax the Great. Unlike his stronger namesake, this Ajax was known for his speed and agility in battle.

例句

Camila learned that Ajax the Lesser was known mainly for being fast rather than strong.

Unlike the famous Ajax, this Ajax was called 'the Lesser' because he was smaller and quicker on his feet.

distinction: Ajax the Lesser known for speed, not strength

同義詞
反義詞

用法筆記

Almost always called 'Ajax the Lesser' or 'Ajax the Locrian' to avoid confusion with the far more famous Ajax the Great.

常見錯誤

Ajax the Lesser was known for his great strength.
Ajax the Lesser was known for his great speed.
💡People often confuse the two Ajax heroes of the Trojan War.

3. a town in Ontario, Canada, located on the northern shore of Lake Ontario. It was

3.名詞B1
釋義

a town in Ontario, Canada, located on the northern shore of Lake Ontario. It was named after HMS Ajax, a British Royal Navy cruiser that fought at the Battle of the River Plate in 1939.

例句

Vinícius drove from Toronto to Ajax last weekend to visit the Lake Ontario waterfront.

Ajax as a Canadian town on Lake Ontario

Adisa learned that Ajax was named after a British warship from the Battle of the River Plate.

town named after HMS Ajax from the Battle of the River Plate

用法筆記

The town of Ajax took its name from the British warship HMS Ajax (1934), a Leander-class cruiser that fought at the Battle of the River Plate, not directly from the Greek mythological figure.

常見錯誤

Ajax is a town named after the Greek hero.
The town Ajax in Ontario is named after HMS Ajax, a British warship, not directly after the Greek hero.
💡The connection to the ship name is indirect.