almond
Word family
- almond-shapedadjectiveB2
- almondyadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words name edible tree nuts, but each refers to a different plant and has its own culinary role. An 'almond' is flat and oval with a mild, slightly sweet taste; it is widely used in baking, in milk substitutes, and as a snack. A 'walnut' has a wrinkled, brain-like shape, a richer and slightly bitter flavour, and is common in salads, breads, and desserts. A 'cashew' is curved like a small kidney, softer in texture, and creamy when blended; it features heavily in South and Southeast Asian cooking. A 'hazelnut' is round and crunchy with a strong, toasty flavour, often paired with chocolate. So you might say 'I added almonds to the granola', 'walnuts go well in this brownie', or 'the sauce is made with cashews'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- almond milk
- almond butter
- almond oil
- almond flour
- almond paste
- almond tree
- almond blossom
Phrases
- a handful of almonds
- a packet of almonds
- covered in almonds
Prepositions
- with almonds
- of almonds
Etymology
The English word came into Middle English as 'almaund' from Old French 'almande', which itself goes back through Late Latin 'amandula' to the Latin 'amygdala'. That Latin form was borrowed from Greek 'amygdale', the original Greek name for the nut and the tree. The 'l' at the start of 'almond' is not original — it was added later, probably under the influence of Spanish or Arabic words that began with 'al-'.