ambassador
Word family
- ambassadorialadjectiveC2
- ambassadorshipnounC2
- embassynounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
An ambassador is the most senior official a country sends to live in another country, formally accredited and based at an embassy. A diplomat is the broad umbrella term for any government employee working abroad on foreign relations; every ambassador is a diplomat, but most diplomats are not ambassadors. An envoy is sent for a specific purpose or message and may be temporary, so a country might send an envoy for one round of talks without giving them ambassador status. A consul is posted to a city rather than a capital, and mostly handles practical matters like helping travellers, issuing visas, and supporting trade. Compare: 'The ambassador hosted dinner at the embassy', 'Two consuls in Hong Kong issued emergency passports', 'The president sent a personal envoy to discuss a ceasefire.'
Common collocations
Nouns
- brand ambassador
- goodwill ambassador
- ambassador's residence
- former ambassador
Phrases
- appoint someone (as) ambassador
- serve as ambassador
- recall the ambassador
Prepositions
- ambassador to
- ambassador from
- ambassador for
Etymology
Ambassador entered English in the late 1300s through Old French 'ambassadeur', which came from Italian 'ambasciatore'. The Italian form traces back to Medieval Latin 'ambactiator', built on 'ambactus', a word of Celtic origin meaning 'servant' or 'someone sent on a mission'. The early sense was simply 'a person sent on official business', and over the centuries it narrowed to the modern meaning of a senior diplomat representing one government to another. The figurative meaning, as in a brand or goodwill ambassador, developed much later by extension from the diplomatic sense.