answered
Word family
- answerverbA1
- answernounA1
- answerableadjectiveC1
- unansweredadjectiveB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
For verb/1, answer is the broad everyday choice when someone gives back words, writing, or even an action after a question or message. Reply is narrower and usually points more directly to spoken or written words, so it sounds less natural when the response is practical rather than verbal. Respond is more formal and common in work, news, or official settings. React is broader still and often describes an emotional or physical response, not a direct answer to a question. You answer a teacher's question, reply to an email, respond to customer complaints, and react to bad news. When you want the safest all-purpose verb, answer is usually the best fit.
Common collocations
Etymology
The family of answer goes back to Old English andswaru, a noun for a reply. It was formed from parts linked to the ideas of 'against' and 'swear', so the earliest sense was a reply given back in a formal or sworn exchange. Over time the word widened from solemn replies to everyday speaking, writing, practical responses, and solutions. Answered is the past-tense and past-participle form built from that verb.