ant

IPA/ænt/
KK[ˈænt]IPA/ænt/

ant — noun

  • antsingular
  • antsplural

1. a tiny insect that forms colonies and often builds nests in soil or wood.

1.nounA2
Definition

a tiny insect that forms colonies and often builds nests in soil or wood.

Example

Haruto watched a line of ants carry crumbs across the kitchen floor.

a line of ants carry food

After the rain, Sade found red ants building a nest beside the steps.

ants build a nest beside + place

Common collocations
  • ant colony
  • ant nest
  • a line of ants
  • red ants
Synonyms
  • insect

    a much broader word that includes many small six-legged animals, not only ants

  • termite

    a different social insect that is especially known for eating wood

  • bug

    an informal everyday word for a small insect, though it is less exact

Grammar Patterns

an ant

ants + carry/build/crawl

a line of ants

an ant colony

Usage Note

Usually a countable noun. Learners most often meet it in scenes about ants moving in lines, building nests, or carrying food.

Common Mistakes

There were much ant on the cake.
There were many ants on the cake.
Use the countable noun with 'many' and the plural form for more than one insect.
I found ant in my shoe.
I found an ant in my shoe.
Use 'an' before the singular form.

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Ant, termite, and bee all name insects that can live in groups, but they suggest different animals and different jobs in a sentence. An ant is the small insect learners often picture walking in lines, carrying food, or building a nest in the ground. A termite also lives in a colony, but it is especially linked with wood and damage to houses. A bee is more strongly connected with flowers, flying, and honey. Insect is the broad class word, so it is useful when the exact kind does not matter. You can say 'Ants covered the picnic cloth,' but 'Insects covered the picnic cloth' sounds less exact.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • ant colony
  • ant nest
  • ant trail

Phrases

  • a line of ants
  • an ant bite

Etymology

Old EnglishMiddle EnglishEnglish

From Old English forms such as 'ǣmette', later shortened in Middle English until the modern form 'ant' became usual. Related forms appear in other older Germanic languages, showing that this is a very old everyday insect word in English.

First known use

12th century

12th century, in the meaning defined above