antigen

IPA/ˈæntɪdʒən/
KK[ˈæntədʒən]IPA/ˈæntɪdʒən/

antigen — noun

  • antigensingular
  • antigensplural

1. A substance that your body recognises as foreign and that makes the immune syste

1.名詞B2
釋義

A substance that your body recognises as foreign and that makes the immune system produce proteins called antibodies to attack it — for example, a protein on the surface of a virus or bacterium.

例句

The flu vaccine contains a dead antigen that trains the body to fight infection.

Pollen acts as an antigen for Rin, causing her eyes to water every spring.

acts as an antigen

同義詞
  • immunogen

    a more technical term for any antigen that reliably provokes an immune response; all immunogens are antigens, but not all antigens are strong immunogens

  • allergen

    a specific type of antigen that causes an allergic reaction, such as pollen or pet dander

  • pathogen

    a disease-causing organism (virus, bacterium, etc.) that carries antigens; the pathogen is the whole organism, while the antigen is the specific substance that triggers the immune response

反義詞
  • antibody

    the protein produced by the immune system in response to an antigen; antibodies bind to antigens to neutralise them

文法句型

antigen + noun (antigen test / antigen reaction)

adjective + antigen (foreign / viral / surface antigen)

用法筆記

Commonly modified by a noun or adjective that identifies the source: flu antigen, pollen antigen, tumour antigen. Distinguish from antibody — an antigen triggers the response; an antibody is the protein produced to fight the antigen.

常見錯誤

The antigen attacked his lungs.
The antigen triggered an immune response in his lungs.
💡Antigens do not attack; they cause the immune system to react.
The doctor injected an antigen to cure the disease.
The doctor gave a vaccine containing a weakened antigen to build immunity.
💡An antigen alone is not a treatment; it is the substance that stimulates the production of antibodies.