aviators
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Aviators' refers specifically to sunglasses with thin metal frames and teardrop-shaped lenses, a design originally created for US military pilots in the 1930s. 'Wayfarers' are another classic style but with thick plastic trapezoidal frames and a completely different silhouette. 'Shades' is an informal umbrella term for any kind of sunglasses — it does not name a specific design. 'Sunglasses' is the general category name for eyewear that protects the eyes from sunlight, while 'aviators' picks out one particular style within that category. For example: 'She stepped off the plane in her classic aviators' describes a specific look; 'He grabbed his shades and headed to the beach' is casual and non-specific.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'aviator' comes from Latin 'avis' meaning 'bird', passing through French 'aviation' (the science of flying). The term entered English in the late 1800s as aviation technology developed. The eyewear style called 'aviators' was designed in the 1930s for US Army Air Corps pilots, who needed large, wraparound lenses to protect their eyes during high-altitude flight. The design became a fashion icon and kept the name long after its original military use.
First known use
1868
1868, in the meaning defined at sense 2