beamer
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
These words all point to a machine that shows an image on a wall or screen, but they are not equal in tone or range. Projector is the safest general word and works in almost any variety of English. Video projector is more specific when you want to stress digital pictures or moving images. Data projector is common in office and classroom settings, especially when a computer is the source. Beamer is the most regional choice: many speakers in Britain and parts of Europe know it well, but others may not. If you want the widest understanding, say projector. If you hear beamer, the speaker usually means the same device in a more informal local way.
Etymology
Beamer is a modern English formation from beam with the suffix -er. In the projector sense, the link is direct because the device sends a beam of light carrying the picture onto a screen. The cricket sense is newer sports slang for a ball that travels straight through the air to the batter without first pitching on the ground.