chiselled
Word family
- chiselnounB2
- chiselverbB2
- chisellingnounC1
- chisellernounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe attractive, clear facial features, but differ in tone and scope. 'Sculpted' implies softer, more rounded contours — like clay modelling — and can also describe body parts (sculpted shoulders). 'Defined' is the most neutral; it can apply to any clear contour (defined jaw, defined muscles) without admiration. 'Sharp' can sound critical in some contexts (a sharp nose, sharp chin) whereas 'chiselled' always carries admiration and implies masculine strength. 'Well-cut' is less common and usually refers to a specific feature like a well-cut jaw. To compare: 'His chiselled jawline' (admiring, strong) vs. 'His defined jawline' (neutral observation) vs. 'His sharp features' (could be neutral or slightly negative).
Common collocations
Etymology
The word comes from the noun 'chisel', which entered English from Old French 'cisel' (a cutting tool), and can be traced further back to Latin 'caesus', the past participle of 'caedere' (to cut). The adjective use of 'chiselled' to describe a man's sharply defined facial features appeared in the 19th century, drawing a direct comparison to the clean lines produced by a sculptor's chisel.
First known use
1509
1509, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1 Adjective