cleanable
Word family
- cleanverbA1
- cleanadjectiveA1
- cleanernounA2
- cleaningnounA2
- cleanlinessnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These three adjectives all describe how easily dirt can be removed from something, but they differ in scope. 'Cleanable' is the broadest term — it covers any method of removing dirt, whether by wiping, washing, vacuuming, or brushing, and is commonly used for furniture, upholstery, and surfaces. 'Washable' is narrower and specifies cleaning with water, often in a machine; a 'machine-washable' shirt goes through the laundry, while a 'cleanable' shirt might just need a damp cloth. 'Wipeable' is the most restricted — it only covers surfaces you clean with a single wipe of a cloth, such as tablecloths, screens, or kitchen counters. So a leather sofa is cleanable and wipeable but not washable; a cotton T-shirt is cleanable and washable but not really wipeable.
Common collocations
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the suffix '-able' (meaning 'capable of being') to the verb 'clean'. The verb 'clean' comes from Old English 'clǣne', meaning pure or unsoiled. The '-able' suffix entered English through French from Latin '-abilis', and English speakers freely apply it to verbs to form adjectives that mean 'capable of undergoing the action of the verb' — so 'cleanable' simply means 'capable of being cleaned'.