concatenate
Word family
- concatenationnounC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Concatenate is the most technical word in this group: it specifically means joining items end-to-end so their original order is preserved in one continuous sequence — common in computing (concatenate strings) and editing (concatenate clips). Link is far more everyday and only requires that two things be connected somehow, with no requirement of a fixed order. Chain is closer to concatenate in image — it emphasises the one-after-another shape — but is more visual and less formal. Join is the most general; it simply means making things become one, with no implication about sequence or chain shape. Combine is broader still, often implying a mixture rather than a sequence: you combine two cups of coffee, but you concatenate two video clips. For everyday writing prefer link or join together; reserve concatenate for technical or editing contexts where the end-to-end shape really matters.
Common collocations
Etymology
Concatenate comes from Late Latin 'concatenatus', the past participle of 'concatenare', meaning 'to link together as a chain'. The Latin word is built from 'con-' ('together') and 'catena' ('chain') — so the literal sense is 'to chain together'. English borrowed the form in the early 1600s, first as the adjective 'concatenate' and soon afterwards as the verb. The strong sense of items joined in a fixed sequence is still visible today, especially in computing, where programs concatenate strings of text one after another.