culturally
Word family
- culturenounB1
- culturaladjectiveB1
- multiculturaladjectiveB2
- subculturenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
These three adverbs all describe how groups of people differ, but each picks out a different layer. 'Culturally' covers shared customs, beliefs, food, language use, and traditions — anything learned and passed down. 'Ethnically' is narrower and points at shared ancestry or descent, so two groups can be ethnically the same but culturally quite different after generations abroad. 'Socially' describes how people behave with each other and how society is organised (class, family roles, manners), not the inherited traditions themselves. For example, Brazil and Portugal are culturally close because of shared language and many traditions, ethnically mixed in different ways, and socially organised along quite different lines.
Common collocations
Phrases
- culturally sensitive
- culturally diverse
- culturally appropriate
- culturally rich
- culturally vibrant
Prepositions
- culturally similar to
- culturally different from
Etymology
Formed in English by adding the adverb ending '-ly' to the adjective 'cultural', which itself comes from the noun 'culture'. 'Culture' was borrowed into English from French 'culture' in the late Middle Ages, going back to Latin 'cultura', meaning 'tending, growing, or caring for' — first used of crops and only later of the human mind and shared way of life.