ethnically
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adverb/1
Ethnically focuses on shared cultural heritage — language, customs, and traditions passed down through generations. Racially refers to physical traits like skin colour that are often used to sort people into groups (a practice widely rejected by modern science). Culturally is broader: it can include ethnicity but also covers religion, profession, or lifestyle — you can be culturally a New Yorker without sharing anyone's ethnicity. Nationally points to citizenship or country of origin, which may or may not align with ethnic identity: someone can be nationally British but ethnically Punjabi.
Common collocations
Nouns
- ethnically diverse community
- ethnically motivated violence
- ethnically mixed neighbourhood
Phrases
- ethnically and culturally
Etymology
Formed from ethnic (from Greek ethnikos, meaning 'relating to a nation or people', from ethnos 'nation, tribe') + the adverbial suffix -ally. The modern sense of 'relating to cultural or traditional groups' developed in English through Latin ethnicus and French ethnique.