ethnographer

IPA/eθˈnɒɡrəfə(r)/
IPA/eθˈnɑːɡrəfər/

ethnographer — noun

  • ethnographersingular
  • ethnographersplural

1. a researcher who lives with a particular community in order to learn about its c

1.名詞B2
釋義

a researcher who lives with a particular community in order to learn about its culture by observing daily life and taking part in local activities.

例句

Dr. Okonkwo spent two years as an ethnographer living with the Maasai in Tanzania.

ethnographer + living with [community] + [place]

The young ethnographer carefully recorded the village's annual harvest ceremony.

同義詞
  • anthropologist

    a wider category; every ethnographer is an anthropologist, but an anthropologist may work in archaeology, linguistics, or biological anthropology without doing fieldwork with living communities.

  • field researcher

    highlights the method (fieldwork) rather than the specific academic discipline. Can apply to biologists or geographers too.

  • cultural anthropologist

    nearly interchangeable; 'ethnographer' puts emphasis on the hands-on participant-observation approach.

用法筆記

Primarily found in academic fields such as anthropology and sociology. Broader than 'anthropologist', which can refer to any sub-field of anthropology (archaeology, linguistics, biological anthropology).

常見錯誤

The ethnographer studied rock formations in the desert.
The ethnographer studied the marriage customs of a village community.
💡An ethnographer studies human culture, not physical or natural features.