dancing
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While 'dancing' focuses on the ongoing activity or skill of moving to music, 'dance' (as a noun) is broader: it can mean the general activity ('the study of dance'), a specific routine ('a traditional Japanese dance'), or a social event ('the school dance'). 'Performance' implies an audience and is more formal — a dance performance is a show put on for viewers, whereas 'dancing' can happen anywhere, even alone at home. Use 'dancing' when you want to emphasise the action itself ('I love dancing'), and 'dance' when referring to a category, an event, or a named style ('she teaches modern dance').
Common collocations
Phrases
- go dancing
- take dancing lessons
- teach dancing
Etymology
The word 'dancing' comes from the Old French word 'dancier' (to dance), which probably entered French from a West Germanic source. It has been used in English since the 1300s to describe moving rhythmically to music.