deplorably
Word family
- deploreverbC1
- deplorableadjectiveC1
- deploredadjectiveC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe things that are very bad, but deplorable carries a formal, judgemental tone that sits between shameful and contemptible. Shameful focuses on the embarrassment or disgrace an action brings to the person who did it — a shameful secret or a shameful defeat. Contemptible is stronger and more personal: it suggests the action deserves utter scorn, as in a contemptible betrayal of a friend. Appalling is broader: it can describe morally bad actions (appalling cruelty) or simply shocking ones (appalling weather). Outrageous emphasises the anger provoked rather than the moral judgement. Deplorable is best reserved for actions or conditions that fall short of a standard society has a right to expect — a hospital's deplorable hygiene, a government's deplorable neglect. To choose between them, ask: is the focus on personal disgrace (shameful), cold scorn (contemptible), shock (appalling), anger (outrageous), or a broken social standard (deplorable)?
Common collocations
Adverbs
- deplorably
- utterly deplorable
- absolutely deplorable
- thoroughly deplorable
Phrases
- a deplorable state of affairs
- deplorable living conditions
- treat someone deplorably
Etymology
Deplorably comes from the adjective deplorable, which entered English in the early 1600s from French déplorable, tracing back to Latin deplorabilis. The Latin root deplorare means 'to bewail or weep bitterly', built from de- ('down, away') and plorare ('to cry out, wail'). The original meaning was 'lamentable' or 'worthy of being wept over', which evolved over the centuries to include moral condemnation. The adverb form deplorably was formed by adding the suffix -ly, which turns adjectives into adverbs of manner.
First known use
1612
1612, in the meaning defined at sense 2