dishonored
Word family
- dishonornounB2
- dishonorverbB2
- dishonorableadjectiveB2
- dishonorablyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe a loss of respect, but they differ in emphasis and strength. 'Dishonor' is the most formal and often implies a broken code or duty — a soldier brings dishonor by surrendering, while a politician brings disgrace by lying. 'Disgrace' is more common in everyday English and suggests public rejection ('the team left the field in disgrace'). 'Shame' is more personal and emotional, focusing on the internal feeling rather than social standing ('he felt deep shame'). 'Infamy' is far stronger, used for people or acts known worldwide for evil ('the infamy of the dictator'). 'Disrepute' describes a fallen reputation without the emotional weight ('the clinic fell into disrepute'). If you want a neutral, formal term for losing respect, use 'dishonor'. For everyday conversation about public embarrassment, use 'disgrace'. For the private emotion, use 'shame'.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word came into English through Old French 'deshonor' (modern French 'déshonneur'), which combined the reversal prefix 'des-' with 'honor' (honor, good reputation). English adopted it in the 1200s. The financial meaning — refusing to pay a check or bill — developed in the late 1700s as modern banking grew. The US spelling 'dishonor' dropped the 'u' from the British 'dishonour' during the spelling reforms of the early 1800s.