ems

IPA/ˌiː em ˈes/
KK[ˈiˈɛmˈɛs]IPA/ˌiː em ˈes/

ems — noun

1. a public system in the United States that provides emergency medical care and am

1.名詞B1
釋義

a public system in the United States that provides emergency medical care and ambulance transport outside of hospitals, usually reached by calling the 911 phone number

例句

The EMS team arrived at the accident scene within eight minutes.

collocation: EMS team

Hana called 911 and an EMS ambulance was sent to her apartment.

同義詞
  • ambulance service

    a more general term used in British and other varieties of English; less specific than the US-focused EMS

  • paramedic service

    focuses on the medical professionals rather than the whole system

用法筆記

Commonly used without an article: 'She called EMS.' When referring to the organisation as a countable entity, 'the EMS' is used: 'He works for the EMS.' This sense is primarily associated with the US 911 emergency system.

常見錯誤

The EMS team treated him at the hospital.
The EMS team treated him at the accident scene and then took him to the hospital.
💡EMS provides pre-hospital care and transport; hospital treatment is handled by hospital staff.

2. a system created by European Union countries to keep the exchange rates between

2.名詞C1
釋義

a system created by European Union countries to keep the exchange rates between their different currencies within a fixed range, helping to create economic stability before the introduction of the euro in 1999

例句

The EMS helped EU countries keep their currency exchange rates stable during the 1990s.

After the EMS began, companies in Europe found it easier to trade across borders.

用法筆記

Always capitalised as EMS or E.M.S. in writing. This sense is mostly historical — the EMS was succeeded by the euro currency system after 1999.

常見錯誤

The EMS was adopted by Asian countries.
The EMS was a European system that kept EU currencies stable.
💡The EMS was only used by members of the European Union, not by non-European countries.

3. a technology that lets mobile phone users send and receive messages containing p

3.名詞B1
釋義

a technology that lets mobile phone users send and receive messages containing pictures, sound clips, animations, and longer text, going beyond the basic short text messages of standard SMS

例句

Zuri used EMS to send a picture of her new puppy to her cousin.

EMS + infinitive: used EMS to send

Before smartphones, EMS let mobile users share ringtones and small photos.

同義詞
  • MMS

    Multimedia Messaging Service, a later and more capable standard that replaced EMS

用法筆記

EMS is an older standard that was largely replaced by MMS (Multimedia Messaging Service) and later by messaging apps such as WhatsApp and Line.

常見錯誤

I sent her an EMS on her birthday.
I used EMS to send her a birthday message.
💡EMS refers to the service or standard, not to an individual message.

ems — abbreviation

ems — noun

1. a waterway in northwestern Germany, roughly 370 kilometres in length, that runs

1.名詞C2
釋義

a waterway in northwestern Germany, roughly 370 kilometres in length, that runs northward and meets the North Sea close to the port city of Emden

例句

The Ems river flows through the state of Lower Saxony before reaching the North Sea.

collocation: the Ems river

Sofie took photographs of the Ems valley during her cycling trip in northern Germany.

用法筆記

Always written with a capital E as 'the Ems' or 'the Ems river'. The definite article 'the' is typically used before the name: 'the Ems', 'the Ems valley'. In German the river is called 'die Ems' (feminine). This sense is a separate geographical proper noun, not related to the EMS abbreviations.

2. a German spa community on the banks of the Lahn river, officially called Bad Ems

2.名詞C2
釋義

a German spa community on the banks of the Lahn river, officially called Bad Ems, famous for its thermal baths and historic health resorts that have attracted visitors since the early 1800s

例句

Theo and his family spent a weekend in Bad Ems enjoying the thermal baths.

Tourists visit Ems for its riverside walks and historic nineteenth-century buildings.

同義詞
  • Bad Ems

    the official full name of the town, including the German spa prefix

用法筆記

The town is officially called Bad Ems (the prefix 'Bad-' meaning 'bath' or 'spa' in German). In English contexts it is sometimes simply referred to as 'Ems'. Always capitalised. This sense is a separate geographical proper noun, not related to the EMS abbreviations.