entranced
Word family
- entranceverbB2
- entrancenounB1
- entrancingadjectiveB2
- entrancinglyadverbC1
- trancenounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words describe a state of strong fascination, but they differ in intensity and flavour. 'Captivated' is the most common and neutral; you can be captivated by a book, a person, or a sunset without any supernatural suggestion. 'Spellbound' is stronger — it implies that you cannot move or look away, as though under a magic spell, and works well for suspenseful or dramatic experiences. 'Enchanted' is lighter and more positive, often used for delightful, charming things like a child's smile or a fairy tale. 'Mesmerised' comes from hypnotism and suggests a trance-like fixation; someone mesmerised is staring without blinking, completely unaware of their surroundings. Of the four, 'entranced' sits between 'spellbound' and 'captivated' — it is more poetic than 'captivated' but less intense than 'spellbound'. For example, you might say 'The children were captivated by the puppet show', but 'The children sat entranced through the entire performance' suggests deeper absorption.
Common collocations
Phrases
- sit entranced
- stand entranced
- remain entranced
- watch entranced
- listen entranced
Etymology
The word 'entrance' comes from the Old French 'entrancer', meaning 'to put into a trance'. The French word is based on 'transir' (to die, to depart), from Latin 'transire' (to go across, to pass over). The idea is that someone in a trance has 'passed over' into another state of consciousness. The figurative sense—'to fill with delight'—developed in the 1500s, using the same image of being carried away from ordinary awareness, but this time by beauty or joy rather than by hypnotic suggestion.
First known use
1569
1569, in the meaning defined at sense 1