essayist
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
An essayist writes short, personal pieces that mix observation with reflection — the focus is on a distinctive voice and personal perspective rather than breaking news or strict facts. A columnist also writes regularly for a publication, but columns are usually shorter, tied to current events, and appear in newspapers or news websites. An author has a broader scope: any writer of a published work, from novels to textbooks. Writer is the most general term, covering everyone from poets to technical copywriters. A commentator gives opinions on news, politics, or culture, often on radio, television, or blogs. For example, you might turn to an essayist for a thoughtful personal essay on city life, a columnist for a weekly opinion piece on local politics, and a commentator for instant analysis of a televised debate.
Common collocations
Phrases
- as an essayist
- essayist in residence
Etymology
The word 'essayist' combines 'essay' (from French 'essai', meaning 'attempt' or 'trial') with the suffix '-ist' (meaning a person who practices something). The French writer Michel de Montaigne first used the term 'essais' for his short personal writings in 1580, treating them as 'attempts' to explore an idea. The English word 'essayist' appeared in the early 1600s, soon after the essay became a popular literary form in England.
First known use
1601
1601, in the meaning defined above