exaltation
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five words describe intense happiness, but they differ in flavour and register. 'Elation' is the most everyday: a bright, energetic joy, often right after good news. 'Exaltation' is more formal and lofty, mixing joy with a sense of being lifted up or spiritually moved. 'Ecstasy' and 'rapture' are the most extreme — an almost overwhelming delight that blots out everything else, with 'rapture' carrying a dreamy, spiritual edge. 'Euphoria' suggests a strong glow of well-being that may be brief or even chemically caused, as after a win or under medication. Compare: 'she felt elation when she passed' (ordinary), 'the choir sang in exaltation' (lofty), and 'fans screamed in ecstasy at the final goal' (overwhelming).
Common collocations
Etymology
Exaltation comes from the Latin verb 'exaltare', built from 'ex-' ('up, out') and 'altus' ('high') — literally 'to raise up high'. It passed through Old French 'exaltacion' into English in the late 1300s, first in religious writing about praising God and lifting the soul, and later widened to cover both a rise in rank and an intense feeling of joy.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1