exalted
Word family
- exaltverbC2
- exaltationnounC2
- exaltedlyadverbC2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
All four words point to a person, role, or quality standing high above the ordinary, but they differ in flavour. 'Exalted' stresses the height of the position itself — a chief justice, a queen, a noble ideal — and often carries a slightly ceremonial or even reverent tone. 'Eminent' focuses on being widely recognised within a particular field, as in 'an eminent biologist'; you earn it through visible achievement. 'Illustrious' adds a sense of long, glorious history: 'an illustrious career spanning forty years'. 'Lofty' often shifts from people to abstract things — lofty ideals, lofty ambitions — and can also hint at being unrealistic. Compare: an exalted judge holds high office; an eminent judge is widely respected by peers; an illustrious judge is remembered for a celebrated career; a judge with lofty principles aims at noble standards.
Common collocations
Etymology
Comes from the Latin verb 'exaltare', meaning to lift up or raise high (built from 'ex-' = out/up and 'altus' = high). The word entered English through Old French in the 14th century, first in religious writing about lifting up the soul or praising God. By the 15th–16th centuries it had broadened to describe lifting people in rank, and later to describe a lifted, joyful emotional state.