excl
excl — abbreviation
1. a written short form for 'excluding', 'excluded', or 'exclude' — used in prices,
a written short form for 'excluding', 'excluded', or 'exclude' — used in prices, lists, invoices, and official documents to show that a particular person or thing is not counted or included in a total
The hotel room costs NT$3,200 per night, excl. breakfast.
pattern: [price] excl. [item], showing what is not included
All prices shown on the website are excl. VAT and delivery charges.
passive: prices are excl. [charge]
Excl. the bonus payment, her annual salary comes to NT$900,000.
The committee has 12 voting members, excl. the chairperson and the secretary.
Attendance at the conference was 450 people, excl. the exhibition staff.
- excluding
the full word, used in both spoken and written English
- exclusive of
more formal, often used in legal or financial documents
- not including
neutral and clear, common in everyday writing
- not counting
informal, used in casual contexts
- incl.
the opposite abbreviation, meaning 'including' or 'inclusive'
文法句型
[amount/noun] excl. [noun phrase]
Excl. [noun phrase], [clause]
用法筆記
Common in price lists, invoices, meeting notes, and statistical reports. The abbreviation is usually followed by a period (excl.) in formal writing, though the period may be omitted in tables or lists where space is tight. Do not use this abbreviation in spoken English — say the full word 'excluding' instead.