expensiveness
Word family
- expensiveadjectiveA2
- expensenounB2
- expensivelyadverbB2
- inexpensiveadjectiveB2
- inexpensivelyadverbB2
- expendverbC1
- expenditurenounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Expensiveness is the most neutral everyday word for the quality of costing a lot. Costliness carries a more formal, often economic tone — you might read about 'the costliness of the project' in a business report but would rarely say it at the dinner table. Dearness is old-fashioned and regional; you may still hear it in British English ('the dearness of London') but it sounds dated to most other ears. High price is the most common spoken alternative, but it refers to the actual price tag rather than the abstract quality — a car can have a high price without anyone commenting on its 'expensiveness' as a characteristic. Overpricing goes a step further: it means the price is unfairly high relative to what you get. You might accept the expensiveness of a Michelin-starred meal, but you would complain about the overpricing of a soggy sandwich at the airport.
Common collocations
Etymology
Expensiveness comes from the adjective expensive, which entered English in the early 1600s meaning 'given to spending freely' or 'costly.' That word traces back through French to the Latin verb expendere, meaning 'to weigh out' or 'to pay out' — a vivid image of counting out coins on a scale. The -ness suffix, added later, turns the adjective into an abstract noun naming the quality itself.