experimentation
Word family
- experimentnounB1
- experimentverbB2
- experimentaladjectiveB2
- experimentallyadverbC1
- experimenternounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
While all four describe examining something to learn more, experimentation emphasises hands-on trying and observing outcomes through repeated controlled actions. Testing focuses on checking whether something works or meets a standard, such as product safety testing. Trial suggests trying something for a short period to evaluate it, as in a clinical trial or trial period. Research is broader and longer-term; it includes reading, interviews, and data analysis, not just running tests. Investigation implies looking into facts to uncover why something happened, such as a police investigation. For example, 'years of experimentation led to the drug' suggests many rounds of lab tests, while 'years of research led to the drug' could mean analysing past studies and patient data.
Common collocations
Etymology
Experimentation comes from Latin 'experimentum' (a trial or test), from the verb 'experiri' (to try, to test). It passed into English through French in the late 1500s, with the suffix '-ation' turning the action into a noun that names the ongoing activity.