experiencing
Word family
- experienceverbA2
- experiencenounA2
- experiencedadjectiveB1
- inexperiencedadjectiveB1
- experientialadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All four words describe being affected by something, but differ in tone and scope. 'Experience' (and its -ing form 'experiencing') is the most neutral and broad — you can experience joy, pain, growth, or failure. 'Go through' is more informal and often implies a difficult or lengthy period: 'She is going through a divorce.' 'Undergo' is more formal and usually reserved for medical procedures, changes, or tests: 'The patient is undergoing surgery.' 'Feel' is narrower — it is used only for emotions and physical sensations, not events or changes: 'I am feeling dizzy' (not 'I am feeling a recession'). 'Encounter' suggests coming across something unexpectedly rather than living through a whole process: 'We encountered some resistance from the local community.' For ongoing, internal, or gradual processes, 'experiencing' is the most versatile and safest choice for learners.
Common collocations
Etymology
'Experiencing' is the present participle and gerund form of 'experience', which comes from Latin 'experientia' (trial, proof, experiment), derived from 'experiri' (to try, test). 'Experiri' itself combines 'ex-' (out of) + 'periri' (to go through, to try), related to 'periculum' (danger, trial). The word entered English through Old French 'experience'. The -ing suffix creates the form used for progressive tenses and gerund constructions.
First known use
14th century
14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a Verb