gloat over

IPA/ɡlˈəʊt ˈəʊvə/
IPA/ɡlˈoʊt ˈoʊvɚ/

gloat over — phrasal verb

  • gloat overbase form
  • gloats over3rd person singular
  • gloating over-ing form
  • gloated overpast simple

1. to show or feel an exaggerated sense of happiness about your own good luck, succ

1.片語動詞不及物B2
釋義

to show or feel an exaggerated sense of happiness about your own good luck, success, or advantage when someone else has failed or suffered, often in a way that seems unkind or disrespectful.

例句

After Eitan's team won the championship, he could not stop gloating over their rivals' defeat.

gloat over + noun phrase for someone's failure

Lucía hated how her colleague kept gloating over her small mistake.

kept gloating over + possessive + noun

同義詞
  • revel in

    more neutral — can describe enjoying positive things too

  • crow about

    informal, emphasises boasting out loud

  • take delight in

    more formal and can be neutral, but similar sense of pleasure

反義詞
  • commiserate

    to express sympathy for someone else's misfortune

文法句型

gloat over + noun phrase

gloat over + gerund

用法筆記

Frequently carries a negative judgment from the speaker — describing someone as gloating implies that their pleasure is inappropriate or unkind. The object after 'over' is typically a person's failure, bad luck, or disadvantage.

常見錯誤

She gloated over that he failed the exam.
She gloated over his failure in the exam.
💡'gloat over' takes a noun or gerund, not a that-clause.
He gloated over to beat his opponent.
He gloated over beating his opponent.
💡'gloat over' is followed by a noun or gerund, not a to-infinitive.