goggles
Word family
- goggleverbB2
- goggle-eyedadjectiveC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Goggles' are close-fitting protective glasses that seal around the eyes, designed to keep out water, dust, chemicals, and flying debris. 'Safety glasses' look more like normal glasses; they have side shields but leave a gap around the eyes — good for impact protection but useless against splashes or fine powder. 'Protective eyewear' is the umbrella term covering both goggles and safety glasses as well as face shields and visors. 'Spectacles' (or just 'glasses') correct vision and offer no meaningful protection. 'Sunglasses' block bright sunlight but sit loosely on the face and will not keep out water or dust. A chemistry student pouring acid needs goggles; a carpenter hammering nails can manage with safety glasses; someone reading a book just needs spectacles.
Common collocations
Nouns
- pair (a pair of goggles)
- strap (goggle strap)
- lenses (goggle lenses)
- frame (goggle frame)
Phrases
- put on goggles
- take off goggles
- wear goggles
- adjust your goggles
- clean your goggles
Prepositions
- goggles for + activity (goggles for skiing)
- goggles with + feature (goggles with anti-fog coating)
Etymology
From the Middle English verb 'gogelen' (to stare or roll the eyes about). In the 14th century, to 'goggle' meant to look with wide, bulging eyes. By the 1700s, people began calling protective eyewear 'goggles' because the thick lenses made the wearer's eyes appear enlarged and staring — much like the 'goggle-eyed' expression of shock or intense focus.
First known use
1715
1715, in the meaning defined at sense 1