gondola
Word family
- gondoliernounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/2
In the context of mountain transport, a gondola is an enclosed compartment suspended from a moving cable, while a cable car often refers to the entire system — the cabins, the cable, and the stations together. Some people use 'cable car' to mean the individual cabin as well, but strictly speaking the cabin is a gondola. A chairlift is different: passengers sit on open bench-like seats without any enclosure, making them less comfortable in bad weather but faster to load. For example, 'We took the gondola to the top of the mountain' suggests a comfortable, enclosed ride, whereas 'We took the chairlift to the black diamond trail' suggests an open-air experience suited to experienced skiers who do not mind the cold.
Common collocations
Etymology
The word 'gondola' entered English directly from Italian, where it refers specifically to the traditional Venetian boat. The Italian word may trace back to the Byzantine Greek 'kontoura' (κοντούρα), meaning 'small boat,' but the exact origin is uncertain. The senses for suspended compartments (cable cars, balloons) and railway cars are later extensions based on the visual resemblance — a long, narrow container hanging or sitting below a supporting structure.