goodby

IPA/ɡˈʊdbi/
KK[ɡˈʊdbˌaɪ]IPA/ɡˈʊdbˌaɪ/

goodby — noun

1. a word, phrase, or short gesture spoken when one person is about to leave anothe

1.名詞A2
釋義

a word, phrase, or short gesture spoken when one person is about to leave another.

例句

Samir gave a quick goodby and ran to catch the morning bus.

countable noun: a goodby / quick goodby

Jisoo waved a small goodby to her grandmother from the train window.

collocation: wave a goodby

同義詞
  • farewell

    more formal; often used in writing or speeches

  • send-off

    a goodby event organised for someone leaving, usually a party

反義詞
  • greeting

    what you say when you meet someone, not when you leave

文法句型

say goodby (to someone)

用法筆記

Spelled 'goodby' mainly in American writing; the more common spelling is 'goodbye'. As a noun, it is countable: 'a goodby', 'quick goodbys'.

常見錯誤

She said me goodby.
She said goodby to me.
💡say goodby takes the preposition 'to', not a bare object.

2. the act of leaving a person, place, or situation, often together with the moment

2.名詞B1
釋義

the act of leaving a person, place, or situation, often together with the moment that marks the end.

例句

Sari's goodby at the airport was harder than she had expected it to be.

noun phrase: someone's goodby at [place]

Defne made a slow goodby to the village where she had grown up.

collocation: make a goodby to [place]

同義詞
  • leave-taking

    more formal; emphasises the ritual of saying farewell

  • departure

    neutral; focuses on the moment of going rather than the words spoken

  • parting

    literary; suggests emotion in separating from someone

反義詞
  • arrival

    the moment of coming, opposite of leaving

文法句型

a goodby (to something or someone)

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: sense 1 names the spoken word or gesture; sense 2 names the whole act or moment of leaving. If you could replace it with 'departure', it is sense 2.

常見錯誤

He made a goodby that the meeting is over.
He said goodby and the meeting ended.
💡the noun does not introduce a clause; use a separate sentence or a different verb.