gravitas
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All four words describe a quality that makes someone or something seem worthy of respect, but they emphasise different sources of that respect. Dignity is the most general — anyone behaving with self-respect and calm has dignity, regardless of status. Authority points to recognised power: a judge or a doctor speaks with authority because of their role. Solemnity describes a heavy, ceremonial mood, often tied to specific occasions like funerals or oaths. Gravitas is narrower and more personal: it is the weighty seriousness someone projects through manner, voice, and bearing that makes others take them seriously without needing formal power. A new manager may have authority on paper but lack gravitas; an old teacher may have no formal authority left but still command a room through gravitas alone.
Common collocations
Nouns
- a sense of gravitas
- an air of gravitas
Phrases
- have gravitas
- lack gravitas
- bring gravitas to
- speak with gravitas
Prepositions
- with gravitas
- of gravitas
Etymology
Borrowed directly from Latin 'gravitas', meaning 'weight, heaviness, seriousness', from 'gravis' ('heavy, weighty'). In ancient Rome, gravitas was prized as one of the core virtues of a respectable citizen — a calm, dignified bearing that signalled good judgement. English picked the word up in the 19th century and kept the original Latin form unchanged, using it almost exclusively for the seriousness of a person's manner.