graveyard

IPA/ˈɡreɪvjɑːd/
KK[ɡrˈevjˌɑrd]IPA/ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/

graveyard — noun

  • graveyardsingular
  • graveyardsplural

1. an outdoor piece of ground, often beside a church, holding the buried bodies and

1.名詞B1
釋義

an outdoor piece of ground, often beside a church, holding the buried bodies and headstones of people who have died.

例句

Pim laid white roses on her grandmother's stone in the village graveyard.

in/at the graveyard with possessive (someone's stone)

An old stone wall surrounded the small graveyard behind the parish church.

graveyard behind/beside the church

同義詞
  • cemetery

    larger, dedicated burial site; not tied to a church

  • burial ground

    neutral, often used for older or archaeological sites

  • churchyard

    specifically the ground around a church, even if no burials

文法句型

in/at + the graveyard

用法筆記

Often interchangeable with 'cemetery', but 'graveyard' is more common for small church-attached burial grounds, while 'cemetery' suggests a larger, dedicated site.

常見錯誤

He works in a graveyard shift.
He works the graveyard shift.
💡the fixed phrase takes no preposition before 'graveyard shift'.

2. a place that has filled up with things or people no one wants anymore — for exam

2.名詞B2
釋義

a place that has filled up with things or people no one wants anymore — for example, a desert lot full of rusting cars, or a job nobody hopes to return from.

例句

The empty lot behind the factory became a graveyard for broken washing machines.

a graveyard for + plural noun (unwanted objects)

Critics called the late-night slot a graveyard for promising new TV shows.

figurative: a graveyard for + abstract noun

同義詞
  • dumping ground

    more literal; suggests an actual disposal site

  • scrapyard

    literal; specifically for metal vehicles or machinery

  • wasteland

    broader; suggests emptiness rather than discarded items

文法句型

a graveyard of/for + plural noun

用法筆記

Almost always followed by 'of' or 'for' plus a plural noun naming the abandoned items. Distinguish from sense 1: this sense never names a literal place where humans are buried.

常見錯誤

My old phone went to the graveyard.
My old phone ended up in the graveyard of forgotten gadgets.
💡this sense needs an explicit 'of/for + noun' to read figuratively.