guadeloupe
Word family
- GuadeloupeanadjectiveC1
- GuadeloupeannounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
Guadeloupe and Martinique are both French overseas departments in the Caribbean, but Guadeloupe lies north of Dominica while Martinique sits south of it. 'French West Indies' is a broader term covering all French-governed islands in the region, including both departments plus smaller islands such as Saint Barthélemy and Saint Martin. 'Caribbean islands' is the widest of the four, referring to any island in the Caribbean Sea regardless of language or government. For example, a traveller might say 'I visited the French West Indies last year' (meaning several French islands) but would need to specify 'I spent most of my time in Guadeloupe' to name the particular island group.
Common collocations
Adverbs
- politically
- geographically
Etymology
The name Guadeloupe comes from the Spanish 'Santa María de Guadalupe', the name of a famous monastery in Extremadura, Spain. Christopher Columbus named the island after this religious site when he arrived in 1493. Over time, the full name was shortened to just 'Guadalupe', and the spelling gradually shifted to 'Guadeloupe' under French influence after France took control of the islands in the 17th century.