gusto

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

All four words describe positive energy, but they focus on different aspects. Enthusiasm is the broadest and most common — it refers to a feeling of eager interest ("the children showed great enthusiasm for the project"). Vigor emphasises physical strength and energy in action, often in a more formal or serious context ("she defended her argument with vigor"). Zest suggests a cheerful, lively approach and often pairs with food or life in general ("he approached every meal with zest"). Verve is the most literary and stylish, describing confident, spirited energy in creative or artistic performance ("the pianist played with remarkable verve"). For everyday situations involving energetic participation, enthusiasm or gusto itself are the most natural choices.

Common collocations

Etymology

Gusto entered English in the early 1600s from Italian 'gusto', meaning 'taste' or 'liking'. The Italian word came from Latin 'gustus' (taste). The meaning shifted from a physical sense of taste to a more general sense of keen enjoyment or appreciation, and later to the idea of doing something with energetic enthusiasm.