hallowed
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
These five adjectives all attach high respect to their noun, but they differ in source and tone. 'Hallowed' is the most ceremonial — it suggests the noun has been lifted above ordinary status by long tradition or formal honour ('hallowed ground', 'hallowed halls'). 'Venerable' centres on age: a venerable scholar or building has earned respect mainly by lasting a long time. 'Revered' is the most general — the respect can come from achievement, character, or position, with no need for age or ritual. 'Sacred' belongs first to religion ('a sacred text') and then by extension to anything treated as untouchable ('a sacred promise'). 'Time-honoured' targets customs and practices specifically ('a time-honoured recipe'). Compare: a constitution can be hallowed (historic weight), venerable (long-lasting), revered (widely respected), or sacred (morally untouchable) — each emphasises a different reason for the same respect.
Common collocations
Etymology
An old past participle of the verb 'hallow', meaning to make holy. The verb comes from Old English 'halgian', a word formed from 'halig' (holy) — the same root that gives modern English 'holy' and 'health'. By the late medieval period 'hallowed' had narrowed to mostly religious settings (consecrated places, the wording of prayers). The broader modern use — 'hallowed tradition', 'hallowed ground' for a famous stadium — extends that older religious sense to anything treated with the same level of respect.