handedness
Word family
- handnounA1
- handedadjectiveB1
- left-handedadjectiveB1
- right-handedadjectiveB1
- handilyadverbB2
- handfulnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All three refer to the tendency to favour one hand, but they differ in tone and scope. 'Handedness' is the standard neutral term used in both everyday and academic contexts — a parent might ask about a child's handedness, and a researcher might publish a paper on it. 'Hand preference' is more concrete and situational: you might observe someone's hand preference while they are cooking or drawing, but it does not typically imply a lifelong trait. 'Laterality' is the most technical of the three; it extends beyond hands to cover foot, eye, and ear dominance and is rarely used outside psychology or neurology. For everyday discussion of being left- or right-handed, 'handedness' is the best choice. For example: 'The questionnaire asked about the handedness of each family member.' 'I noticed his hand preference when he reached for the coffee cup.'
Common collocations
Phrases
- determine handedness
- assess handedness
- affect handedness
Etymology
Formed in English from the adjective 'handed' (meaning 'having a hand or hands', or 'using a particular hand') plus the noun-forming suffix '-ness'. The word 'hand' traces back through Old English 'hand' to the Proto-Germanic 'khanduz'. The specific sense of preferring one hand appeared in the late 1800s, as scientific interest in left- and right-handedness grew.