hoard

/hɔːd/ (bre, ipa) · /hɔːrd/ (ame, ipa) · /ˈhȯrd/ (ame, mw)

hoard — verb

  • hoardpresent simple I / you / we / they
  • hoards3rd person singular
  • hoarding-ing form
  • hoardedpast simple

1. to gather and keep a large quantity of something, especially by storing it in a

1.動詞及物B2
釋義

to gather and keep a large quantity of something, especially by storing it in a hidden place so that other people cannot use it or find it

例句

During the war, the Takahashi family hoarded rice and medicine in their basement.

hoard + concrete resources during wartime

Park rangers discovered visitors hoarding rare plants from the nature reserve.

同義詞
  • stockpile

    neutral term for building up a supply for later use, no secrecy implied

  • stash

    informal, suggests hiding something away

  • amass

    gradual accumulation over time, not necessarily secret

反義詞

文法句型

hoard + noun phrase

用法筆記

Unlike the neutral verb 'save' or 'store', 'hoard' implies secrecy and an amount that is larger than normal. The object is typically a countable resource such as food, money, or supplies.

常見錯誤

A horde of gold was found in the cave.
A hoard of gold was found in the cave.
💡'hoard' is a stored collection; 'horde' means a large crowd of people.

2. to collect and keep hold of useless items that other people would normally throw

2.動詞及物B2
釋義

to collect and keep hold of useless items that other people would normally throw away, as a result of a psychological disorder

例句

Dr. Okonkwo treats elderly patients who hoard old newspapers until their homes become unsafe.

hoard + objects that create health or safety hazards

Aunt Mei-Lin's grandmother hoarded empty plastic containers and filled every kitchen cupboard.

同義詞
  • accumulate

    neutral term that does not carry the pathological meaning

  • collect

    suggests a more intentional, organised gathering

反義詞
  • discard

    to throw away unwanted items

  • declutter

    to remove unnecessary items from a space

文法句型

hoard + noun phrase

用法筆記

Subject is typically a person with compulsive hoarding behaviour; the objects are everyday items (newspapers, containers, clothes) that most people would consider rubbish. This sense is often used in medical or social-work contexts.

hoard — noun