hopkins

hopkins — biographical name

1. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861–1947), an English biochemist who won the Nob

1.biographical nameC1
Definition

Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861–1947), an English biochemist who won the Nobel Prize for discovering that some foods contain micronutrients (later called vitamins) that living things must have to stay healthy.

Example

Élise wrote about Hopkins's discovery that young rats need certain milk substances to grow.

subject + possessive + discovery noun

The chemistry lecture covered how Hopkins identified the first known vitamin.

Usage Note

Often referred to with the title 'Sir' in British academic contexts.

2. Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889), an English poet and Jesuit priest known for h

2.biographical nameC1
Definition

Gerard Manley Hopkins (1844–1889), an English poet and Jesuit priest known for his distinctive style called 'sprung rhythm' and for poems such as 'The Windhover' and 'Pied Beauty.'

Example

Nkechi read Hopkins's 'The Windhover' and discussed its unusual stress pattern.

poem title after possessive form of name

A Victorian poetry book devoted a chapter to Hopkins's work.

Usage Note

His full name (Gerard Manley Hopkins) is typically used, as 'Hopkins' alone could refer to another person in this entry.

Common Mistakes

Gerard Hopkins wrote the poem.
Gerard Manley Hopkins wrote the poem.
Use the full name to avoid confusion with other famous people named Hopkins.

3. Harry Lloyd Hopkins (1890–1946), an American politician who served as a close ad

3.biographical nameC2
Definition

Harry Lloyd Hopkins (1890–1946), an American politician who served as a close advisor to President Franklin D. Roosevelt and helped run New Deal relief programs during the Great Depression.

Example

Ilan researched how Hopkins shaped federal job programs during the Depression.

researcher as subject exploring historical figure

Roosevelt trusted Hopkins to manage emergency aid for unemployed Americans.

4. Johns Hopkins (1795–1873), an American businessman and philanthropist who left m

4.biographical nameC2
Definition

Johns Hopkins (1795–1873), an American businessman and philanthropist who left most of his fortune to found Johns Hopkins University and the Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland.

Example

Ritu toured the university founded by the financier Johns Hopkins.

demonstrates 'by + founder' construction

The hospital library still displays a portrait of its founder Hopkins.

Usage Note

Do not confuse the given name 'Johns' with 'John' — it is a family surname that became a first name.

Common Mistakes

John Hopkins University
Johns Hopkins University
The founder's name is 'Johns,' not 'John.'