hostels

IPA/ˈhɒs.təl/
KK[hˈɑstəlz]IPA/ˈhɑː.stəl/

hostels — noun

  • hostelssingular
  • hostelsesplural

1. a low-cost place for travellers to sleep, where guests usually share a dormitory

1.名詞B1
釋義

a low-cost place for travellers to sleep, where guests usually share a dormitory-style room and have use of a shared kitchen and common area

例句

Marta booked a bed in a six-person dorm at the hostel in central Lisbon.

collocation: dorm at the hostel

At the hostel, Eli swapped travel tips with other guests over breakfast in the shared kitchen.

collocation: shared kitchen

同義詞
  • youth hostel

    specifically part of the Hostelling International network or aimed at young people

  • backpackers

    informal; used especially in Australia and New Zealand for the same type of place

  • guesthouse

    usually offers private rooms and fewer shared facilities than a hostel

反義詞
  • hotel

    provides private rooms and full services at a higher price

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 2 (a cheap lodging house in general): this sense always refers to short-stay accommodation for travellers, often with dormitory beds and social spaces.

常見錯誤

We stayed at a luxury hotel but called it a hostel.
We stayed at a hostel with bunk beds and a shared bathroom.
💡a hostel is cheap and basic; a hotel offers private rooms and more comfort.

2. a large house that provides beds for people at little or no cost, often run by a

2.名詞B1
釋義

a large house that provides beds for people at little or no cost, often run by a charity, church, or employer

例句

Hiro stayed at a workers' hostel near the port for three dollars a night.

collocation: workers' hostel

The old mansion was turned into a hostel for nurses at the city hospital.

passive: be turned into a hostel

同義詞
  • boarding house

    usually charges rent and provides meals, not free

  • lodging house

    a more general term for any building renting out rooms cheaply

  • dormitory

    typically tied to a school or institution, not open to the public

3. a building run by a charity or local council where people without a home can get

3.名詞B2
釋義

a building run by a charity or local council where people without a home can get a bed, a meal, and support for a limited time

例句

Rachid spent two months at a hostel for homeless men while he looked for work.

collocation: hostel for homeless men

Jamal got a hot meal and a bed at the new winter hostel on its opening night.

collocation: winter hostel

同義詞
  • shelter

    a broader term covering any short-term refuge; 'hostel' implies a longer stay with more support

  • refuge

    emphasises safety from danger (e.g. a women's refuge), not just homelessness

  • halfway house

    specifically for people transitioning out of prison, hospital, or rehab, not general homelessness

用法筆記

Distinguish from sense 1: a hostel in this sense provides emergency shelter for homeless people, not holiday accommodation for travellers. Subject is usually a charity, council, or religious organisation.

常見錯誤

I booked a bed at the homeless hostel for my holiday.
I booked a bed at a youth hostel for my trip.
💡sense 3 hostels are emergency shelters, not places travellers can book for leisure.

hostels — verb