hostels

IPA/ˈhɒs.təl/
KK[hˈɑstəlz]IPA/ˈhɑː.stəl/

hostels — noun

  • hostelssingular
  • hostelsesplural

1. a low-cost place for travellers to sleep, where guests usually share a dormitory

1.nounB1
Definition

a low-cost place for travellers to sleep, where guests usually share a dormitory-style room and have use of a shared kitchen and common area

Example

Marta booked a bed in a six-person dorm at the hostel in central Lisbon.

collocation: dorm at the hostel

At the hostel, Eli swapped travel tips with other guests over breakfast in the shared kitchen.

collocation: shared kitchen

Common collocations
  • youth hostel
  • backpacker hostel
  • hostel dorm
  • hostel common room
  • hostel kitchen
  • book a hostel
  • stay at a hostel
Synonyms
  • youth hostel

    specifically part of the Hostelling International network or aimed at young people

  • backpackers

    informal; used especially in Australia and New Zealand for the same type of place

  • guesthouse

    usually offers private rooms and fewer shared facilities than a hostel

Antonyms
  • hotel

    provides private rooms and full services at a higher price

Usage Note

Distinguish from sense 2 (a cheap lodging house in general): this sense always refers to short-stay accommodation for travellers, often with dormitory beds and social spaces.

Common Mistakes

We stayed at a luxury hotel but called it a hostel.
We stayed at a hostel with bunk beds and a shared bathroom.
a hostel is cheap and basic; a hotel offers private rooms and more comfort.

2. a large house that provides beds for people at little or no cost, often run by a

2.nounB1
Definition

a large house that provides beds for people at little or no cost, often run by a charity, church, or employer

Example

Hiro stayed at a workers' hostel near the port for three dollars a night.

collocation: workers' hostel

The old mansion was turned into a hostel for nurses at the city hospital.

passive: be turned into a hostel

Common collocations
  • workers' hostel
  • railway hostel
  • church hostel
  • charity hostel
  • turn into a hostel
Synonyms
  • boarding house

    usually charges rent and provides meals, not free

  • lodging house

    a more general term for any building renting out rooms cheaply

  • dormitory

    typically tied to a school or institution, not open to the public

3. a building run by a charity or local council where people without a home can get

3.nounB2
Definition

a building run by a charity or local council where people without a home can get a bed, a meal, and support for a limited time

Example

Rachid spent two months at a hostel for homeless men while he looked for work.

collocation: hostel for homeless men

Jamal got a hot meal and a bed at the new winter hostel on its opening night.

collocation: winter hostel

Common collocations
  • homeless hostel
  • winter hostel
  • women's hostel
  • hostel for the homeless
  • night hostel
Synonyms
  • shelter

    a broader term covering any short-term refuge; 'hostel' implies a longer stay with more support

  • refuge

    emphasises safety from danger (e.g. a women's refuge), not just homelessness

  • halfway house

    specifically for people transitioning out of prison, hospital, or rehab, not general homelessness

Usage Note

Distinguish from sense 1: a hostel in this sense provides emergency shelter for homeless people, not holiday accommodation for travellers. Subject is usually a charity, council, or religious organisation.

Common Mistakes

I booked a bed at the homeless hostel for my holiday.
I booked a bed at a youth hostel for my trip.
sense 3 hostels are emergency shelters, not places travellers can book for leisure.

hostels — verb

Word family

  • hostel
    nounB1
  • hostelling
    nounB2
  • hosteller
    noun

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

A hostel (sense 1) is a budget option designed for travellers who are comfortable sharing sleeping and living space with strangers. A hotel is its opposite in almost every way: private rooms, en-suite bathrooms, daily housekeeping, and a much higher price. A guesthouse sits between the two — it is smaller and cheaper than a hotel and may have a shared bathroom, but it still offers private rooms rather than dormitory beds. A bed and breakfast (B&B) is a small, often family-run place that includes a cooked breakfast in the price; like a guesthouse, it gives you your own room but lacks the social, backpacker atmosphere of a hostel. If you want to meet other travellers and spend as little as possible, pick a hostel; if you want privacy and a quiet night, choose a guesthouse or B&B.

Common collocations

Nouns

  • hostel bed
  • hostel dorm
  • hostel kitchen
  • hostel staff
  • hostel booking

Phrases

  • a bed in a hostel
  • book a hostel online
  • hostel accommodation

Prepositions

  • at a hostel
  • in a hostel
  • stay at a hostel
  • check into a hostel

Etymology

LatinOld FrenchMiddle EnglishEnglish

Hostel entered English in the 13th century from Old French hostel (meaning 'lodging' or 'inn'), which came from Latin hospitale ('guest house'). The word shares its root with hotel and hospital — all three originally referred to places that received guests or people in need. The modern sense of a cheap travellers' lodging (sense 1) became common in the early 20th century with the rise of youth hostels. The homeless-shelter sense (sense 3) developed later as charities and local authorities took over the word.

First known use

14th century

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb