husbands
Word family
- husbandnounA1
- husbandverbC1
- husbandrynounC2
- ex-husbandnounB1
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
'Husbands' specifically names male marriage partners and is the everyday, neutral word in modern English. 'Spouses' is gender-neutral and slightly more formal, often used on official forms when the writer does not want to assume gender. 'Partners' is the broadest term — it covers married couples, unmarried couples living together, and same-sex couples, and avoids signalling whether a relationship is legally formalised. 'Mates' is informal British English for a romantic partner and can sound old-fashioned outside Australia or among older speakers. In a wedding speech you would say 'the husbands and wives'; on a tax form you would see 'spouses'; in a casual conversation about modern family life you would more often hear 'partners'.
Common collocations
Nouns
- husbands and wives
Phrases
- former husbands
- future husbands
Prepositions
- of (the husbands of), with (with their husbands)
Etymology
From the Old Norse 'húsbóndi', meaning 'master of the house' — a compound of 'hús' (house) and 'bóndi' (occupier, dweller, peasant). Borrowed into late Old English as 'hūsbonda' and over the centuries narrowed in meaning from a male head of household to specifically a married man. The verb sense 'to manage carefully' developed from the older idea that a husband was responsible for managing the household's resources prudently.