immortalize
Word family
- immortaladjectiveB2
- immortalitynounC1
- mortallyadverbC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
All three words describe preserving something in memory, but they differ in scope and tone. 'Commemorate' is the most general and frequent; it focuses on honouring an event or person, often through a ceremony, monument, or official act (e.g. 'The statue commemorates the soldiers who died in the war'). 'Enshrine' carries a reverent, almost sacred quality — it suggests that something is preserved as if it were a precious relic (e.g. 'The principles of the revolution are enshrined in the constitution'). 'Eternalize' is a very rare synonym of 'immortalize' and is used almost exclusively in poetic or philosophical writing. 'Immortalize' sits between them: it is less formal than 'enshrine' but stronger than 'commemorate' in predicting lasting fame. Use 'immortalize' when a work of art or literature is the vehicle that keeps a person, story, or moment alive for generations.
Common collocations
Adverbs
Phrases
- in a work of art
- through the ages
Etymology
The word 'immortalize' was formed in English by combining the Latin-derived adjective 'immortal' (from 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'mortalis' meaning 'subject to death') with the verb-forming suffix '-ize'. It first appeared in English in the 16th century, originally meaning 'to make immune to death', and later broadened to its modern sense of preserving someone or something in lasting fame.
First known use
1566
1566, in the meaning defined above