internationalize
Word family
- internationaladjectiveB1
- internationallyadverbB2
- internationalizationnounB2
- internationalismnounC1
- internationalistnounC1
Synonym discussion
Sense: verb/1
Internationalize, globalize, universalize, and multinationalize all describe moving beyond a single country, but they differ in scope and emphasis. Internationalize means involving multiple nations while preserving their distinct identities — a university internationalizes by admitting students from many countries, each bringing their own perspective. Globalize suggests creating a single worldwide system where differences fade — a fast-food chain globalizes when it sells the same burger everywhere. Universalize is more abstract, applied to ideas, rights, or values that people claim should apply to everyone regardless of nationality. Multinationalize specifically refers to a company establishing operations in several countries while keeping a central home base. In short: internationalize keeps borders visible; globalize erases them; universalize ignores them; multinationalize straddles them.
Common collocations
Nouns
- internationalize a business
- internationalize a curriculum
- internationalize a brand
Adverbs
- rapidly internationalize
- increasingly internationalize
Phrases
- plans to internationalize
- efforts to internationalize
Prepositions
- internationalize across
- internationalize beyond
Etymology
Formed from the adjective 'international' (from inter- 'between' + national 'relating to a nation') with the verb-forming suffix '-ize', meaning 'to make or become'. The word emerged in the mid-19th century as cross-border trade, diplomacy, and communication grew rapidly. The British spelling 'internationalise' (with 's') follows the French-influenced convention, while the American 'internationalize' (with 'z') reflects the word's Greek-derived suffix.
First known use
1864
1864, in the meaning defined above