juicer
Word family
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
A juicer is designed to do one thing: pull liquid out of fruit and vegetables and leave the dry pulp behind. A blender, by contrast, keeps everything together — it whirs the whole fruit into a thick smoothie, fibre and all. A food processor chops, grates, and mixes solid ingredients; it does not produce a drink. A citrus press is the simplest tool of the group: a hand-operated ridged cone that twists juice out of lemons, oranges, or limes. If you want a clear, pulp-free drink, reach for a juicer; if you want a filling smoothie, use a blender.
Etymology
Formed by adding the noun suffix '-er' (meaning 'a person or thing that does something') to 'juice.' 'Juice' itself came into English from Old French 'jus,' which goes back to Latin 'ius' meaning 'broth' or 'sauce.' The kitchen-appliance sense appeared in the early 1900s as electric juicers became common household items. The slang meaning 'heavy drinker' arose around the same period in American English — the image is of someone who is full of alcohol, as if soaked in it.
First known use
1938
1938, in the meaning defined at sense 1