layup
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
For the basketball sense, a layup is the normal close-range finish made while moving to the basket. A dunk is more forceful: the player pushes the ball straight down through the rim, so it needs more height and power. A runner is released earlier and higher, often before the player reaches the hoop or when a tall defender is waiting. A bank shot is broader still, because it only says the ball touches the backboard; it may be a layup, but it can also come from farther away. So if Theo takes two steps, reaches the rim, and gently puts the ball in, that is a layup. If he jumps and slams it through, it is a dunk instead.
Etymology
Built in modern English from lay and up. In basketball it refers to a shot that is set up close to the hoop rather than thrown from distance. Golf later extended the same form to a shot that is laid short on purpose, leaving an easier next stroke.
First known use
1845
1845, in the meaning defined at sense 1 Verb