mackintosh
Word family
- macnounB2
- mackintoshesnounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: noun/1
All five name something you put on to stay dry in the rain, but they differ in length, style, register, and where they belong in the English-speaking world. 'Mackintosh' is the original British full-length coat, formal and slightly old-fashioned, with the historical association of rubberized cloth; people still say it but the word now feels traditional. 'Mac' is the everyday shortened form heard in British speech — same garment, far more casual. 'Raincoat' is the neutral, international word that covers any length and any material; it is what most American speakers would use. 'Anorak' is a shorter hooded jacket pulled over the head, often padded for cold weather as well. 'Cagoule' is a thin, lightweight pull-on raincoat that folds away into a small pouch, popular with British walkers. Compare: 'He wore a long black mackintosh to the funeral' (formal British), 'Grab your mac, it's pouring' (informal British), 'I left my raincoat in the car' (neutral).
Common collocations
Phrases
- a long mackintosh
- a black mackintosh
- wear a mackintosh
- put on a mackintosh
Prepositions
- in a mackintosh
Etymology
Named after the Scottish chemist Charles Macintosh (1766–1843), who in 1823 patented a method of bonding two layers of cloth with dissolved rubber to make a waterproof fabric. The garments made from this cloth quickly took his surname, but the everyday spelling added an extra 'k' — giving us 'mackintosh' for the coat rather than 'macintosh' for the inventor. The shortened form 'mac' has been recorded in British English since at least the 1900s.