microfinance

IPA/ˈmaɪkrəʊfaɪnæns/
IPA/ˈmaɪkrəʊfaɪnæns/

microfinance — noun

1. the practice of giving very small loans, savings accounts, or other money servic

1.名詞C1
釋義

the practice of giving very small loans, savings accounts, or other money services to low-income individuals and tiny businesses that cannot borrow from regular banks.

例句

Adisa runs a microfinance group that lends small sums to weavers in northern Ghana.

microfinance + noun (group / programme / institution)

The charity uses microfinance to help women in rural Bangladesh start their own tailoring shops.

use microfinance to + verb

同義詞
  • microcredit

    narrower — specifically the small-loan part of microfinance, without savings or insurance services

  • microlending

    near-synonym focused on the lending activity itself, often used interchangeably in news writing

文法句型

microfinance for [borrowers]

microfinance to [borrowers]

用法筆記

Uncountable noun — never 'a microfinance' or 'microfinances'. Common subjects are people, charities, or institutions (a microfinance bank, a microfinance fund). Often paired with development-context vocabulary: 'rural', 'developing', 'poverty', 'borrowers'.

常見錯誤

She works in a microfinance.
She works in microfinance.
💡uncountable; no article needed when naming the field itself.
The bank gave her a microfinance of three hundred dollars.
The bank gave her a microloan of three hundred dollars.
💡the individual loan is a 'microloan'; 'microfinance' is the whole activity or sector.