mosque

IPA/mɒsk/
KK[mˈɑsk]IPA/mɑːsk/

mosque — noun

  • mosquesingular
  • mosquesplural

1. a building where people who follow Islam gather to pray to God and take part in

1.nounA2
Definition

a building where people who follow Islam gather to pray to God and take part in religious activities together

Example

Every Friday, Yusuf walks to the mosque near his school to pray with his cousins.

collocation: walk to the mosque / go to the mosque

The old mosque in our town has a tall tower and a beautiful blue door.

Common collocations
  • go to the mosque
  • visit the mosque
  • build a mosque
  • local mosque
  • mosque prayer
Synonyms

Usage Note

Only used for Muslim places of worship; do not use for churches, temples, or synagogues.

Common Mistakes

The church in our city has a beautiful dome and minaret.
The mosque in our city has a beautiful dome and minaret.
Use 'mosque' for Islamic places of worship, not 'church' (which is Christian).

Synonym discussion

Sense: noun/1

Mosque, church, temple, and synagogue all refer to buildings used for religious worship, but each word is tied to a specific faith. A mosque (from Arabic masjid, meaning 'place of prostration') is the place of worship for followers of Islam. A church is the Christian place of worship, usually featuring a cross and a spire or bell tower. A temple is most often associated with Hindu, Buddhist, or Sikh worship, though the word can be used more broadly. A synagogue is the Jewish house of worship. Calling a mosque a 'church' is a common mistake — the two buildings serve different religious communities and have different features (mosques often have a minaret, churches a bell tower). If you are visiting Istanbul, for example, you would say 'I went inside the Blue Mosque,' not 'I went inside the Blue Church.'

Common collocations

Nouns

  • mosque prayer
  • mosque school
  • mosque leader
  • mosque community

Phrases

  • go to the mosque
  • attend the mosque
  • build a mosque
  • visit a mosque

Prepositions

  • at the mosque
  • to the mosque
  • from the mosque
  • in the mosque
  • near the mosque

Etymology

ArabicItalianFrenchEnglish

The word mosque comes from the French mosquée, which came from Italian moschea, from the Arabic masjid (مَسْجِد), meaning 'a place of prostration' — where people bow down to pray. The Arabic word comes from the root sajada (سَجَدَ), meaning 'to bow down' or 'to prostrate oneself.'