fortunate
Word family
- fortunatelyadverbB1
- unfortunateadjectiveB2
- unfortunatelyadverbB1
- fortunenounB1
- misfortunenounB2
Synonym discussion
Sense: adjective/1
While all four words describe a positive outcome influenced by forces beyond one's control, they differ in tone and what they imply. Lucky is the most common and informal, used for everyday good outcomes — finding a parking spot or catching a bus. Fortunate is more formal and works best for more significant or serious benefits: 'I was fortunate to survive the crash' sounds more measured than 'lucky' would. Blessed carries a spiritual or grateful tone, implying the good fortune came as a gift from a higher power. Auspicious (formal) refers to signs or omens that suggest future success rather than an existing benefit — 'an auspicious start to the new year.' Providential (rare, very formal) implies divine or fateful intervention behind the timing of an event, as in 'a providential meeting just when help was needed.'
Common collocations
Adverbs
- fortunate indeed
- particularly fortunate
- most fortunate
- extremely fortunate
Phrases
- by a fortunate chance
- a fortunate combination of circumstances
Prepositions
- fortunate in
- fortunate for
Etymology
The word comes from Latin 'fortunatus', meaning 'made prosperous' or 'favored by fate'. This was formed from 'fors, fort-' meaning 'chance, luck'. It entered English through Old French in the 1300s, initially carrying the sense of being favored by fortune or fate.